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Palo Alto, CA |
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Contact: Bill Downey - (650) 424-1371
HORSELESS CARRIAGES TO BE HIGHLIGHTEDAT THE PALO ALTO CONCOURS d'ELEGANCE AT STANFORD |
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Featured marques to be honored at the June 27th annual Palo Alto Concours d'Elegance include Cadillac and Mercedes-Benz. But this year emphasis will also be placed on a class of horseless carriages, or "brass era" cars.
"We rarely see these pacesetting vehicles at most car events," observes Hal Schuette, Concours Executive Director. "So it's fitting that we establish a new car class to accommodate and recognize these historic automobiles." |
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Horseless carriages are somewhat unwieldy versions of early horse-drawn conveyances but fitted with an engine, and they were built in 1915 or before. They are easy to identify with their bright brass headlights, kerosene side and tail lamps (all lit with a match), bulb horns, tall wood-spoke wheels and open body styles. Gasoline engines powered most of them, but steam and electricity were also used to propel some. The earliest gasoline-powered cars had one or sometimes two cylinders, but by 1906 many were beginning to feature four cylinders, and by 1915, a few six- and even eight-cylinder cars were being built. Prior to 1912, all were started by a hand crank, and, especially on larger engines, many arms and wrists were broken in the process. Pioneering European inventors were the first to experiment with horseless carriages. Following German engineer, Karl Benz's, development of the world's first practical automobile in 1886, the first real car manufacturers in the world were French. Both Panhard & Levassor and Peugeot introduced theirs before the end of the century. America's first gasoline powered commercial car manufacturers were brothers Charles and Frank Duryea who founded their Duryea Motor Wagon Company in Springfield, Mass. in 1896. The first mass-produced automobile in the U.S. was the 1901 Curved Dash Oldsmobile, built by Ransome E. Olds, who also invented the basic assembly line. In 1903 approximately 4000 of these $650 cars were built. A reliable performer, a Curved Dash Olds was driven coast to coast in just 73 days that year despite the primitive roads. By 1904, there were hundreds of budding manufacturers building horseless carriages, including Buick, Cadillac, Ford, Packard, but countless other brands failed to survive more than a few years. Sponsored by the Palo Alto Lions Club, the Palo Alto Concours will be held Sunday, June 27 on the intramural fields of Stanford University, Sand Hill Rd. at Pasteur from 7:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Almost 500 vehicles and a variety of special automotive exhibits will be featured. Proceeds help support some 46 peninsula charities.
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© 2010 by the Palo Alto Lions Charities, Inc., all rights reserved. |
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